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Avaliação de fungicidas para o controle de Colletotrichum gloeosporioides em cebola Trop. Plant Pathol.
Haddad,Fernando; Maffia,Luiz A.; Mizubuti,Eduardo S. G..
A antracnose foliar causada por Colletotrichum gloeosporioides é a doença mais importante da cebolicultura (Allium cepae) em Guidoval e Guiricema, MG. Para controle da doença, utilizam-se intensivamente fungicidas, principalmente benomil (Ben), o que tem sido pouco efetivo. Neste trabalho, testou-se a hipótese da existência de isolados de C. gloeosporioides resistentes ao Ben e se comparou a eficiência de diferentes fungicidas no controle do patógeno. Nas concentrações testadas, Ben impediu o crescimento micelial do fungo, e a germinação de conídios decresceu com o aumento da concentração do produto. Independente do isolado do patógeno e da concentração dos fungicidas, ocorreu maior inibição da germinação com Tiofanato metílico (Tm) + Mancozeb (Man), Man,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Controle químico; Manejo; Allium cepa.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-41582003000400016
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Molecular fingerprinting of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. passiflorae isolates using AFLP markers Scientia Agricola
Silva,Aline dos Santos; Oliveira,Eder Jorge de; Haddad,Fernando; Jesus,Onildo Nunes de; Oliveira,Saulo Alves Santos de; Costa,Maria Angélica Pereira de Carvalho.
Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. passiflorae W.L. Gordon (FOP) is one of the most important fungal pathogens of passion fruits. Understanding molecular variation of isolates from different areas is of utmost importance. Molecular fingerprinting on 14 isolates of FOP were conducted using AFLP molecular markers (Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism), and their genetic variability were estimated. Twenty-five AFLP primer combinations were selected for amplification of FOP isolates and one for Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense W.C. Snyder & H.N. Hansen (FOC), resulting in 99% polymorphic fragments, with an average of 40 fragments per primer combination. Specific fingerprints could be generated for most of the isolates evaluated; we observed a high power of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Passion fruit; Fusarium wilt; Fingerprint; Variability; Molecular marker.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162013000200008
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Resistance to Fusarium dry root rot disease in cassava accessions PAB
Oliveira,Saulo Alves Santos de; Hohenfeld,Camila Santiago; Santos,Vanderlei da Silva; Haddad,Fernando; Oliveira,Eder Jorge de.
The objective of this work was to identify sources of resistance to dry root rot induced by Fusarium sp. in cassava accessions. A macroconidial suspension (20 µL) of 11 Fusarium sp. isolates was inoculated in cassava roots, from 353 acessions plus seven commercial varieties. Ten days after inoculation, the total area colonized by the pathogen on the root pulp was evaluated by digital image analysis. Cluster analysis revealed the presence of five groups regarding resistance. The root lesion areas ranged from 18.28 to 1,096.07 mm² for the accessions BGM 1518 and BGM 556, respectively. The genotypes BGM 1042, BGM 1552, BGM 1586, BGM 1598, and BGM 1692 present the best agronomical traits.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Manihot esculenta; Bioprospection; Germplasm bank; Screening for resistance.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2013001000014
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Selection of somaclonal variants of the cultivar ‘Prata-Anã’ for resistance to Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense race 1 Rev. Bras. Frutic.
Ferreira,Mileide dos Santos; Moura,Érica Rodrigues de; Lino,Lucymeire Souza Morais; Amorim,Edson Perito; Santos-Serejo,Janay Almeida dos; Haddad,Fernando.
Abstract The banana tree is one of the most cultivated fruit globally; however, some diseases significantly affect its production, such as Fusarium wilt. The most appropriate measure for controlling this disease in areas with inoculum pressure is the use of resistant cultivars. Therefore, this study aimed to generate banana somaclones of the cultivar ‘Prata-Anã’ resistant to Fusarium wilt by inducing somaclonal variation. ‘Prata-Anã’ stem apexes were established in vitro in MS culture medium and, on a monthly basis, subcultivated in AIA and adenine sulfate supplemented MS medium with added plant regulators: 6-benzylaminopurine (BAP, 4 ml L-1), Thidiazuron (TDZ, 1 ml L-1), and Paclobutrazol (PBZ, 10 ml L-1). The treatments were: T0: no regulator, T1: BAP,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Biotechnology; Tissue culture; Musa sp.; Somaclonal variations; Fusarium wilt.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-29452020000600101
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Sources of black Sigatoka resistance in wild banana diploids Rev. Bras. Frutic.
Nascimento,Fernanda dos Santos; Sousa,Yan Moreira; Rocha,Anelita de Jesus; Ferreira,Claudia Fortes; Haddad,Fernando; Amorim,Edson Perito.
Abstract Black Sigatoka (black leaf streak disease) is caused by the fungus Mycosphaerella fijiensisMorelet. This phytopathogen colonizes banana leaves, resulting in reduced photosynthesis and decreased productivity. Fungicide applications are useful to control black Sigatoka; however, they increase production costs and can have adverse environmental and health impacts. The cultivation of resistant cultivars is regarded as a more economically viable option. The objective of this study was to perform diploid phenotyping in a set of wild banana accessions to identify resistant genotypes. A total of 31 accessions (30 with AA genome and one with AB genome) were phenotyped based on the presence of disease symptoms using a scoring scale. The area under the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Phenotyping; Musa spp; Mycosphaerella fijiensis.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-29452020000400401
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SOURCES OF RESISTANCE TO Fusarium oxysporum f. sp.cubense IN BANANA GERMPLASM Rev. Bras. Frutic.
Ribeiro,Lindinéia Rios; Silva,Sebastião de Oliveira e; Oliveira,Saulo Alves Santos de; Amorim,Edson Perito; Serejo,Janay Almeida Santos; Haddad,Fernando.
ABSTRACT Fusarium wilt (syn= Panama disease), caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense (FOC), is one of the most destructive diseases of banana, being genetic resistance the main management strategy for this disease. Since the pathogen is constantly evolving to supplant the genetic resistance, new sources of resistance must be investigated by genetic improvement programs aiming to developing new varieties. The objective of the present study was to identify sources of resistance from the different accessions maintained in the banana active germplasm bank (BAGB) at Embrapa Mandioca e Fruticultura. Forty-one BAGB accessions were evaluated, including 17 diploids, 21 triploids, and two tetraploids. The area under the disease progress curve, disease index,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Musa spp.; Panama disease; Varieties; Genetic resistance.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-29452018000100401
Registros recuperados: 6
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